Warring City States

Today in class we read from the book and took notes. Some main terms that I found were:

  • polis: a fundamental political unit in ancient Greece
  • acropolis: where citizens gathered to discuss city government
  • monarchy: a government ruled by a single person
  • aristocracy: a government ruled by a small group of noble, landowning people
  • oligarchy: a government ruled by s few powerful people
  • tyrants: powerful individuals who seized control of the government by appealing to the common people for support
  • democracy: rule by the people
  • helots: peasants forced to stay on the land they worked
  • phalanx: foot soldiers stand side by side holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other
  • Persian Wars: wars between Greece and the Persian Empire

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