term definitions

republic: a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their teachers
patricians: wealthy landowners who held most of the power
plebeians: the common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population
tribunes: an assembly to elect representatives made by the plebeians
consuls: Rome's two officials
senate: the aristocratic branch of Rome's government
dictator: a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army
legions: large military units
Punic Wars: the wars between Rome and Carthage
Hannibal: 29 year old Carthaginian general, a brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat

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