notes on slides 32-42

I will be taking my test at 8 on June 2nd. Here are my notes on slides 32-42:

  • the plebs like to revolt and fight against the government
  • bread and free entertainment is used to keep them distracted so they don't revolt
  • Tiberius Gracchus saw advantages in courting the plebs
  • military generals had a similar mindset: conquer a land and then share
  • Julius Caesar: (100-40 BC), a highly successful general, conquered the huge territory of Gaul
  • he made the common folk happy and made friends in high places
  • him along with Pompey, and Crassus formed the first triumvirate 
  • Caesar serves as a consul for one year, appoints himself governor of Gaul
  • Pompey is his jealous rival
  • in 44 BC he is named dictator- first for six months then for life
  • Caesar did many things during his rule including granting citizenship to people in provinces, expanding the state, creating jobs for the poor, increasing pay for soldiers, and starting colonies where those without land could own property
  • Caesar was assassinated because the senators saw his rise in power as a threat, so they lured him into the Senate and then Brutus who was his ally stabbed him 23 times
  • Octavian was named Julius Caesar's heir

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